Chemistry- Common Substances & their Chemical Names

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Chemistry- Common Substances & their Chemical Names

 

 

1-

Epsom salt magnesium sulfate heptahydrate MgSO4.7 H2O

 

2-

graphite carbon C

 

3-

marble calcium carbonate CaCO3

4-

oil of vitriol sulfuric acid H2SO4

 

5-

baking soda sodium hydrogen carbonate

sodium bicarbonate

NaHCO3

6-

Borax sodium tetraborate decahydrate Na2B4O7.10 H2O

7-

laughing gas dinitrogen oxide N2O

8-

galena lead (II) sulfide PbS

9-

limestone calcium carbonate CaCO3

10-

milk of magnesia magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)2

11-

plaster of paris calcium sulfate hydrate CaSO4. H2O

12-

quicksilver mercury Hg

13-

muriatic acid hydrochloric acid HCl

14-

quartz silicon dioxide SiO2

15-

washing soda sodium carbonate decahydrate Na2CO3.10 H2O

16-

salt sodium chloride NaCl

17-

hypo sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3

18-

potash potassium carbonate K2CO3

19-

salt substitute potassium chloride KCl

20-

slaked lime calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2

21-

sugar sucrose C12H22O11

22-

grain alcohol ethanol C2H5OH

23-

lime calcium oxide CaO

24-

TSP trisodium phosphate sodium phosphate Na3PO4

25-

galena lead (II) sulfide PbS

26-

Freon dichlorodifluoromethane CF2Cl2

27-

cream of tartar potassium hydrogen tartrate KHC4H4O6

28-

iron pyrite (fool’s gold) iron disulfide FeS2

29-

wood alcohol methyl alcohol CH3OH

30-

saltpeter potassium nitrate KNO3
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